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Glossary

Autopsy

An autopsy is a medical examination of a body after death to determine the cause and manner of death. It may be ordered by a coroner or medical examiner in certain deaths, or requested by the family for medical reasons.

A forensic autopsy is typically ordered by a coroner or medical examiner when a death is sudden, unexplained, violent, or unattended. A clinical or hospital autopsy is requested by the family or physician to better understand a known illness.

An autopsy does not usually prevent a viewing or an open-casket service, and it does not by itself rule out cremation. Timing can affect the funeral schedule, so families often coordinate with the funeral director.

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Common questions

Do I have to pay for a coroner's autopsy?
No. When a coroner or medical examiner orders a forensic autopsy because a death is sudden, violent, or unexplained, it is generally performed at public expense. A private autopsy you request for your own reasons is paid by the family and can cost several thousand dollars.
Can I still have an open-casket viewing or cremation after an autopsy?
Usually yes. An autopsy does not by itself prevent a viewing, an open-casket service, or cremation. It can affect the funeral schedule, so families coordinate timing with the funeral director.
Can the family refuse an autopsy?
When a coroner or medical examiner orders one under state law, the family generally cannot decline it. A clinical autopsy requested for medical understanding is optional and requires the family's consent.

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This definition is general information, not legal or financial advice. Laws and prices vary by state and provider. See our editorial standards.