Glossary
What is embalming?
Embalming is the temporary preservation of a body by replacing its fluids with chemical solutions that slow decomposition. It is sometimes used before a viewing or for transport, but is rarely required by law and is not necessary for most funerals.
Embalming can make a body presentable for an open-casket viewing and slow natural changes for a few days. It involves draining bodily fluids and injecting a preservative, typically formaldehyde-based.
The FTC Funeral Rule says a funeral home generally may not embalm for a fee without permission and may not falsely claim it is legally required. Refrigeration is a common alternative when a short delay is all that is needed.
Direct cremation and immediate burial do not require embalming, which is one reason they cost less.
Related terms
Refrigeration
Refrigeration is the cooling of a body to slow decomposition while arrangements are made. It is a common alternative to embalming when only a short delay is needed, and many funeral homes offer it instead of or before embalming.
Viewing
A viewing is a gathering, usually before the funeral, where mourners can see the body, often in an open casket, to pay respects and say goodbye. It may involve embalming or refrigeration to prepare and preserve the body for the occasion.
FTC Funeral Rule
The FTC Funeral Rule is a US Federal Trade Commission regulation that gives consumers rights when buying funeral goods and services. It requires itemized pricing, lets you buy only what you want, and bars certain misrepresentations by funeral homes.
Casket
A casket is the container, traditionally rectangular with a hinged lid, in which a body is buried or sometimes cremated. Caskets are made from wood, metal, or other materials and vary widely in price depending on construction and finish.
See also
Common questions about Embalming
Sources
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This definition is general information, not legal or financial advice. Laws and prices vary by state and provider. See our editorial standards.