Glossary
Embalming
Embalming is the temporary preservation of a body by replacing its fluids with chemical solutions that slow decomposition. It is sometimes used before a viewing or for transport, but is rarely required by law and is not necessary for most funerals.
Embalming can make a body presentable for an open-casket viewing and slow natural changes for a few days. It involves draining bodily fluids and injecting a preservative, typically formaldehyde-based.
The FTC Funeral Rule says a funeral home generally may not embalm for a fee without permission and may not falsely claim it is legally required. Refrigeration is a common alternative when a short delay is all that is needed.
Direct cremation and immediate burial do not require embalming, which is one reason they cost less.
Related terms
See also
Common questions
- Is embalming required by law?
- Rarely. No state routinely requires embalming for every death. It may be required only in specific situations, such as certain public viewings or transport across long distances or some borders. The FTC Funeral Rule bars funeral homes from falsely claiming it is always legally required.
- How much does embalming cost?
- Embalming is typically a few hundred dollars, but the price varies by funeral home and appears on the General Price List you are entitled to under the FTC Funeral Rule. It adds cost compared with options like direct cremation that omit it.
- Is there an alternative to embalming?
- Yes. Refrigeration is a common, lower-cost alternative when only a short delay is needed before the service or disposition. Direct cremation and immediate burial generally do not require embalming at all.
Explore with AI
This definition is general information, not legal or financial advice. Laws and prices vary by state and provider. See our editorial standards.