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Glossary

What is grave liner?

By Karl-Gustav Kallasmaa

Published October 2025 · Updated April 2026

A grave liner is a basic outer burial container that covers the top and sides of a casket in the ground. Like a burial vault, it keeps the ground from settling, but it is unsealed and usually less expensive than a fully sealed vault.

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Many cemeteries require either a grave liner or a burial vault so the earth above the casket stays level over time and can bear the weight of maintenance equipment. The liner is the simpler, lower-cost option: it is typically a concrete box or dome that rests over the casket but, unlike a sealed vault, is not joined and sealed against water and soil.

Outer burial containers are a cemetery requirement, not a legal one — no US law requires a casket to be enclosed in a liner or vault. Because the container and its installation are among the larger line items in a traditional burial, confirming the cemetery's actual requirement is one of the simplest ways to manage the cost.

If a funeral home sells you the outer container, the FTC Funeral Rule entitles you to itemized pricing and lets you buy one elsewhere; if the cemetery supplies it, ask the cemetery for an itemized price so you can weigh a liner against a vault. Many natural or green burial grounds prohibit liners and vaults entirely.

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Common questions about Grave liner

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This definition is general information, not legal or financial advice. Laws and prices vary by state and provider. See our editorial standards.