Glossary
Cremation authorization
Cremation authorization refers to the signed legal permission required before a body can be cremated. It is given by the legally authorized next of kin or a designated agent, and crematories will not proceed without it.
Because cremation is irreversible, state law requires written consent from the person with legal authority — usually the closest surviving relative in a defined order, or someone the deceased named in advance.
The authorization typically confirms identity, names the authorizing party, and may state instructions for the remains. A required waiting period and the medical examiner's sign-off can also apply before cremation begins.
Naming a cremation agent in advance, where your state allows it, can prevent delays and disputes among relatives later.
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Common questions
- Who can authorize a cremation?
- State law sets an order of priority, usually starting with the surviving spouse, then adult children, then parents, and so on — or a person the deceased named in advance. Crematories will not proceed without written consent from the authorized party.
- What happens if family members disagree about cremation?
- A crematory generally cannot proceed while the legally authorized next of kin disagree, which can delay arrangements. Naming a cremation agent in advance, where your state allows it, is the clearest way to prevent disputes later.
- How long does cremation authorization take?
- Beyond signing the form, many states impose a waiting period and require the medical examiner's sign-off before cremation can begin, so it is not immediate. The funeral director can explain the timeline where the death occurred.
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